This trade led to a huge increase in wealth amongst local Bay State merchants. In response, Bostonian merchants established trade with foreign nations besides Great Britain. With the rapid growth of the Mid-Atlantic colonies in the 1750s, the ports of New York and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania began to surpass Boston for inter-colony trade. During that time, trade involved finished goods from England in exchange for lumber, fully constructed vessels, rum, and salted fish. After the establishment of the Boston settlement by John Winthrop in 1630 and the creation of a local shipbuilding industry, the port served the rapidly expanding American colonies.
See also: Boston Harbor A map of Boston Harbor from 1888īefore the colonization of the Americas, the area served as a trading post for Native Americans in the region. The Port of Boston has also been an entry point for many immigrants. Today the principal cargo handling facilities are located in the Boston neighborhoods of Charlestown, East Boston, and South Boston, and in the neighboring city of Everett. Land reclamation and conversion to other uses means that the downtown area no longer handles commercial traffic, although there is still considerable ferry and leisure usage at Long Wharf.
The Port of Boston was historically important for the growth of the City of Boston, and was originally located in what is now the downtown area of the city, called Long Wharf. It is the largest port in Massachusetts and one of the principal ports on the East Coast of the United States. ] The Port of Boston ( AMS Seaport Code: 0401, UN/LOCODE: US BOS) is a major seaport located in Boston Harbor and adjacent to the City of Boston.
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